Liste der Isotope/4. Periode
Dieser Artikel ist eine Liste der Isotope aller bekannten Elemente der vierten Periode.
Eine Übersicht über alle weiteren Isotope sowie eine Legende ist im Hauptartikel Liste der Isotope zu finden.
Weiteres empfehlenswertes Fachwissen
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 35K | 190 ms | 11,881 (K/β+), 5,984 (Kp) | 3/2+ | K/β+=100, Kp=0,37
|
| 36K | 342 ms | 12,805 (K/β+), 4,299 (Kp) , 6,166 (Kα) | 2+ | K/β+=100, Kp=0,048, Kα=0,0034
|
| 37K | 1,226 s | 6,149 | 3/2+ | K/β+=100
|
| 38K | 7,636 min | 5,913 | 3+ | K/β+=100
|
| 38m1K | 923,9 ms | 6,043 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 39K | stabil | | 3/2+ | Häufigkeit=93,2581
|
| 40K | 1,277·109 a | 1,311 (β−), 1,505 (K/β+) | 4− | Häufigkeit=0,0117, β−=89,28, K/β+=10,72
|
| 41K | stabil | | 3/2+ | Häufigkeit=6,7302
|
| 42K | 12,360 h | 3,525 | 2− | β−=100
|
| 43K | 22,3 h | 1,815 | 3/2+ | β−=100
|
| 44K | 22,13 min | 5,660 | 2− | β−=100
|
| 45K | 17,3 min | 4,204 | 3/2+ | β−=100
|
| 46K | 105 s | 7,716 | (2−) | β−=100
|
| 47K | 17,50 s | 6,643 | 1/2+ | β−=100
|
| 48K | 6,8 s | 12,090 (β−), 2,144 (β−n) | (2−) | β−=100, β−n=1,14
|
| 49K | 1,26 s | 10,97 (β−), 5,82 (β−n) | (3/2+) | β−=100, β−n=86
|
| 50K | 472 ms | 14,2 (β−), 7,9 (β−n) | (0−,1,2−) | β−=100, β−n=29
|
| 51K | 365 ms | 13,9 (β−), 9,5 (β−n) | (1/2+,3/2+) | β−=100, β−n=47
|
| 52K | 105 ms | | | β−=100, β−n=91
|
| 53K | 30 ms | | (3/2+) | β−=100, β−n=85
|
| 54K | 10 ms | 18,0 (β−), 14,2 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=?
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 35Ca | 50 ms | 15,61 (K/β+), 10,86 (Kp) | | K/β+=100, Kp=?
|
| 36Ca | 102 ms | 10,99 (K/β+), 9,32 (Kp) | 0+ | K/β+=100, Kp=57
|
| 37Ca | 181,1 ms | 11,639 (K/β+), 9,781 (Kp) | 3/2+ | K/β+=100, Kp=76
|
| 38Ca | 440 ms | 6,743 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 39Ca | 859,6 ms | 6,531 | 3/2+ | K/β+=100
|
| 40Ca | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=96,941
|
| 41Ca | 1,03·105 a | 0,421 | 7/2− | K=100
|
| 42Ca | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,647
|
| 43Ca | stabil | | 7/2− | Häufigkeit=0,135
|
| 44Ca | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=2,086
|
| 45Ca | 162,61 d | 0,257 | 7/2− | β−=100
|
| 46Ca | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,004
|
| 47Ca | 4,536 d | 1,992 | 7/2− | β−=100
|
| 48Ca | 6·1018 a | 4,272 (β−) | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,187, β−=?, ββ=?
|
| 49Ca | 8,718 min | 5,262 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 50Ca | 13,9 s | 4,966 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 51Ca | 10,0 s | 7,33 (β−), 0,58 (β−n) | (3/2−) | β−=100, β−n=?
|
| 52Ca | 4,6 s | 7,9 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 53Ca | 90 ms | 10,1 (β−), 4,5 (β−n) | (3/2−,5/2−) | β−=100, β−n+ β−2n>30
|
| 54Ca | | 10,9 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 55Ca | | | 5/2− |
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 40Sc | 182,3 ms | 14,320 (K/β+), 7,279 (Kα), 5,991 Kp) | 4− | K/β+=100, Kα=0,017, Kp=0,44
|
| 41Sc | 596,3 ms | 6,459 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 42Sc | 681,3 ms | 6,426 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 42m1Sc | 61,7 s | 7,042 | 7+,(5+,6+) | K/β+=100
|
| 43Sc | 3,891 h | 2,221 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 44Sc | 3,927 h | 3,653 | 2+ | K/β+=100
|
| 44m1Sc | 58,6 h | 0,271 (IT), 3,924 (K/β+) | 6+ | IT=98,80, K/β+=1,20
|
| 45Sc | stabil | | 7/2− | Häufigkeit=100
|
| 45m1Sc | 318 ms | 0,012 | 3/2+ | IT=100
|
| 46Sc | 83,79 d | 2,367 | 4+ | β−=100
|
| 46m1Sc | 18,75 s | 0,143 | 1− | IT=100
|
| 47Sc | 3,3492 d | 0,600 | 7/2− | β−=100
|
| 48Sc | 43,67 h | 3,994 | 6+ | β−=100
|
| 49Sc | 57,2 min | 2,006 | 7/2− | β−=100
|
| 50Sc | 102,5 s | 6,888 | 5+ | β−=100
|
| 50m1Sc | 0,35 s | 0,257 (IT), 7,145 (β−) | 2+,3+ | IT>97,5 < 100, β−<2,5
|
| 51Sc | 12,4 s | 6,508 | (7/2)- | β−=100
|
| 52Sc | 8,2 s | 9,01 | 3+ | β−=100
|
| 53Sc | | | |
|
| 54Sc | >1 µs | 11,3 | | β−=100
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 39Ti | 26 ms | | (3/2+) | K=100, Kp+K2p≈14
|
| 40Ti | 50 ms | 11,68 (K/β+), 11,14 (Kp) | 0+ | K/β+=100, Kp
|
| 41Ti | 80 ms | 12,93 (K/β+), 11,84 (Kp) | 3/2+ | K/β+=100, Kp≈100
|
| 42Ti | 199 ms | 7,00 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 43Ti | 509 ms | 6,867 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 44Ti | 63 a | 0,268 | 0+ | K=100
|
| 45Ti | 184,8 min | 2,062 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 46Ti | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=8,0
|
| 47Ti | stabil | | 5/2− | Häufigkeit=7,3
|
| 48Ti | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=73,8
|
| 49Ti | stabil | | 7/2− | Häufigkeit=5,5
|
| 50Ti | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=5,4
|
| 51Ti | 5,76 min | 2,471 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 52Ti | 1,7 min | 1,973 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 53Ti | 32,7 s | 5,02 | (3/2)- | β−=100
|
| 54Ti | | 4,12 | 0+ | β−=?
|
| 55Ti | 320 ms | | (3/2−) | β−=100
|
| 56Ti | 160 ms | | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=0,06 s ys
|
| 57Ti | 180 ms | | (5/2−) | β−=100, β−n=0,04 sys
|
| 58Ti | | 8,8 | 0+ | β−=?
|
| 59Ti | | | (5/2−) | β−=?
|
| 60Ti | | | 0+ | β−=?
|
| 61Ti | | | (1/2−) | β−=?, β−n=?
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 43V | 800 ms | 11,3 | (7/2−) | K/β+=100
|
| 44V | 90 ms | 13,7 (K/β+), 8,58 (Kα) | (2+) | K/β+=100, Kα=?
|
| 44m1V | 150 ms | 13,70 | (6+) | K/β+=100
|
| 45V | 547 ms | 7,133 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 46V | 422,37 ms | 7,051 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 46m1V | 10,02 ms | | 3+ | IT=100
|
| 47V | 32,6 min | 2,928 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 48V | 15,9735 d | 4,012 | 4+ | K/β+=100
|
| 49V | 330 d | 0,602 | 7/2− | K=100
|
| 50V | 1,4·1017 a | 2,208 (K/β+), 1,037 (β−) | 6+ | Häufigkeit=0,250, K/β+=83, β−=17
|
| 51V | stabil | | 7/2− | Häufigkeit=99,750
|
| 52V | 3,743 min | 3,976 | 3+ | β−=100
|
| 53V | 1,61 min | 3,436 | 7/2− | β−=100
|
| 54V | 49,8 s | 7,042 | 3+ | β−=100
|
| 55V | 6,54 s | 5,96 | (7/2−) | β−=100
|
| 56V | 230 ms | | (3+) | β−=100
|
| 57V | 320 ms | | (7/2−) | β−=100, β−n=?
|
| 58V | 200 ms | 11,6 | (3+) | β−=100
|
| 59V | 130 ms | 9,9 | (7/2−) | β−=100
|
| 60V | 200 ms | | (3+) | β−=100, β−n=0,03 sys
|
| 61V | | | |
|
| 62V | | | (3+) | β−=?
|
| 63V | | | (7/2−) | β−=?
|
| 64V | | | | β−=?
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 43Cr | 21 ms | 15,89 (K/β+), 11,93 (Kp), 15,70 (Kα) | (3/2+) | K/β+=100, Kp=?, Kα=?
|
| 44Cr | 53 ms | 10,31 (K/β+), 8,50 (Kp) | 0+ | K/β+=100, Kp<10
|
| 45Cr | 50 ms | 12,46 (K/β+), 10,85 (Kp) | | K/β+=100, Kp>27
|
| 46Cr | 0,26 s | 7,603 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 47Cr | 500 ms | 7,451 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 48Cr | 21,56 h | 1,659 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 49Cr | 42,3 min | 2,631 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 50Cr | 1,8·1017 a | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=4,345, KK=?
|
| 51Cr | 27,7025 d | 0,753 | 7/2− | K=100
|
| 52Cr | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=83,789
|
| 53Cr | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=9,501
|
| 54Cr | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=2,365
|
| 55Cr | 3,497 min | 2,603 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 56Cr | 5,94 min | 1,617 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 57Cr | 21,1 s | 5,09 | 3/2−,5/2−, 7/2− | β−=100
|
| 58Cr | 7,0 s | 3,97 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 59Cr | 0,74 s | 7,7 | | β−=100
|
| 60Cr | 0,57 s | 5,9 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 61Cr | 270 ms | 8,8 | (5/2−) | β−=100, β−n=0,6 sys
|
| 62Cr | 190 ms | | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=1,0 sys
|
| 63Cr | 110 ms | | (1/2−) | β−=100, β−n=1,4 sys
|
| 64Cr | | | 0+ |
|
| 65Cr | | | (1/2−) | β−=?
|
| 66Cr | | | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 67Cr | | | (1/2−) | β−=?
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 46Mn | 41 ms | 17,10 (K), 12,21 (Kp) | | K=100, Kp=32
|
| 47Mn | 100 ms | 12,29 (K/β+), 5,72 (Kp) | | K/β+=100, Kp>3,4
|
| 48Mn | 158,1 ms | 13,82 (K/β+), 5,72 (Kp) , 6,13 (Kα) | 4+ | K/β+=100, Kp=0,28, Kα<6·10−4
|
| 49Mn | 382 ms | 7,715 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 50Mn | 283,88 ms | 7,633 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 50m1Mn | 1,75 min | 7,862 | 5+ | K/β+=100
|
| 51Mn | 46,2 min | 3,208 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 52Mn | 5,591 d | 4,712 | 6+ | K/β+=100
|
| 52m1Mn | 21,1 min | 5,090 (K/β+), 0,378 (IT) | 2+ | K/β+=98,25, IT=1,75
|
| 53Mn | 3,74·106 a | 0,597 | 7/2− | K=100
|
| 54Mn | 312,3 d | 0,597 (K/β+), 0,697 (β−) | 3+ | K/β+=100, β−<2,9·10−4
|
| 55Mn | stabil | | 5/2− | Häufigkeit=100
|
| 56Mn | 2,5785 h | 3,695 | 3+ | β−=100
|
| 57Mn | 85,4 s | 2,691 | 5/2− | β−=100
|
| 58Mn | 3,0 s | 6,250 | 1+ | β−=100
|
| 58m1Mn | 65,2 s | 6,322 (β−), 0,072 (IT) | (4)+ | β−≈80, IT≈20
|
| 59Mn | 4,6 s | 5,19 | 3/2−,5/2− | β−=100
|
| 60Mn | 51 s | 8,63 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 60m1Mn | 1,77 s | 8,902 (β−), 0,272 (IT) | 3+ | β−=88,5, IT=11,5
|
| 61Mn | 0,71 s | 7,35 | (5/2−) | β−=100
|
| 62Mn | 0,88 s | 10,4 | (3+) | β−=100
|
| 63Mn | 0,25 s | 8,8 | | β−=100
|
| 64Mn | 140 ms | | (3+) | β−=100, β−n=1,4 sys
|
| 65Mn | 110 ms | 10,4 | (5/2−) | β−=100, β−n=6,9 sys
|
| 66Mn | 90 ms | | | β−=100, β−n=11 sys
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 46Fe | 20 ms | 13,1 (K), 12,9 (Kp) | 0+ | K=100, Kp=?
|
| 47Fe | 27 ms | 15,6 (K/β+), 15,6 (Kp) | | K/β+=100, Kp=?
|
| 48Fe | 44 ms | 10,89 (K/β+), 9,16 (Kp) | 0+ | K/β+=100, Kp>3,6
|
| 49Fe | 70 ms | 13,03 (K/β+), 10,94 (Kp) | (7/2−) | K/β+=100, Kp>62
|
| 50Fe | 150 ms | 8,15 (K/β+), 3,56 (Kp) | 0+ | K/β+=100, β+P≈0
|
| 51Fe | 305 ms | 8,020 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 52Fe | 8,275 h | 2,372 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 52m1Fe | 45,9 s | 9,192 | (12+) | K/β+=100
|
| 53Fe | 8,51 min | 3,743 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 53m1Fe | 2,58 min | 3,040 | 19/2− | IT=100
|
| 54Fe | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=5,8
|
| 55Fe | 2,73 a | 0,231 | 3/2− | K=100
|
| 56Fe | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=91,72
|
| 57Fe | stabil | | 1/2− | Häufigkeit=2,2
|
| 58Fe | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,28
|
| 59Fe | 44,503 d | 1,565 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 60Fe | 1,5·106 a | 0,237 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 61Fe | 5,98 min | 3,978 | 3/2−,5/2− | β−=100
|
| 62Fe | 68 s | 2,53 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 63Fe | 6,1 s | 6,32 | (5/2)- | β−=100
|
| 64Fe | 2,0 s | 4,7 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 65Fe | 0,4 s | 7,9 | | β−=100
|
| 66Fe | 440 ms | | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 67Fe | 470 ms | 8,7 | (1/2−) | β−=100, β−n=1,1 sys
|
| 68Fe | 0,10 s | 7,6 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 69Fe | 170 ms | | (1/2−) | β−=100, β−n=6,9 sys
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 50Co | 44 ms | 17,28 (K/β+), 13,13 (Kp) | (6+) | K/β+=100, Kp>42
|
| 51Co | | | (7/2−) |
|
| 52Co | 18 ms | 14,41 (K/β+), 6,63 (Kp) | | K/β+=100
|
| 53Co | 240 ms | 8,302 | (7/2−) | K/β+=100
|
| 53m1Co | 247 ms | 11,492 (K/β+), 1,592 (p) | (19/2−) | K/β+≈98,5, p≈1,5
|
| 54Co | 193,23 ms | 8,243 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 54m1Co | 1,48 min | 8,442 | (7)+ | K/β+=100
|
| 55Co | 17,53 h | 3,451 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 56Co | 77,27 d | 4,566 | 4+ | K/β+=100
|
| 57Co | 271,79 d | 0,836 | 7/2− | K=100
|
| 58Co | 70,86 d | 2,307 | 2+ | K/β+=100
|
| 58m1Co | 9,04 h | 0,025 | 5+ | IT=100
|
| 59Co | stabil | | 7/2− | Häufigkeit=100
|
| 60Co | 5,2714 a | 2,824 | 5+ | β−=100
|
| 60m1Co | 10,467 min | 0,059 (IT), 2,883 (β−) | 2+ | IT=99,76, β−=0,24
|
| 61Co | 1,650 h | 1,322 | 7/2− | β−=100
|
| 62Co | 1,50 min | 5,315 | 2+ | β−=100
|
| 62m1Co | 13,91 min | 5,337 (β−), 0,022 (IT) | 5+ | β−≈100, IT<1
|
| 63Co | 27,4 s | 3,672 | (7/2)- | β−=100
|
| 64Co | 0,30 s | 7,307 | 1+ | β−=100
|
| 65Co | 1,20 s | 5,958 | (7/2)- | β−=100
|
| 66Co | 0,233 s | 10,0 | (3+) | β−=100
|
| 67Co | 0,42 s | 8,4 | (7/2−) | β−=100
|
| 68Co | 0,18 s | 11,7 | | β−=100
|
| 69Co | 0,27 s | 9,3 | | β−=100
|
| 70Co | 150 ms | 12,7 | | β−=100, β−n=2,5 sys
|
| 71Co | 210 ms | 10,9 | (7/2−) | β−=100, β−n=2,6 sys
|
| 72Co | 90 ms | | | β−=100, β−n=4,8 sys
|
| 73Co | | | (7/2−) | β−=?
|
| 74Co | | | | β−=?
|
| 75Co | | | (7/2−) | β−=?
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 52Ni | 38 ms | 11,26 (K/β+), 10,27 (Kp) | 0+ | K/β+=100, Kp=17
|
| 53Ni | 45 ms | 13,26 (K/β+) | (7/2−) | K/β+=100, Kp≈45
|
| 54Ni | 140 ms | 8,80 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 55Ni | 212,1 ms | 8,694 | 7/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 56Ni | 6,077 d | 2,136 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 57Ni | 35,60 h | 3,264 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 58Ni | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=68,077
|
| 59Ni | 7,6·104 a | 1,072 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 60Ni | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=26,223
|
| 61Ni | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=1,140
|
| 62Ni | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=3,634
|
| 63Ni | 100,1 a | 0,067 | 1/2− | β−=100
|
| 64Ni | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,926
|
| 65Ni | 2,5172 h | 2,137 | 5/2− | β−=100
|
| 66Ni | 54,6 h | 0,225 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 67Ni | 21 s | 3,558 | (1/2−) | β−=100
|
| 68Ni | 19 s | 2,060 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 68m1Ni | 0,86 ms | 2,847 | | IT=100
|
| 69Ni | 11,4 s | 5,36 | | β−=100
|
| 70Ni | | 3,5 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 71Ni | 1,86 s | 6,9 | | β−=100
|
| 72Ni | 2,1 s | 5,2 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 73Ni | 0,70 s | 8,8 | (7/2+) | β−=100, β−n=0,3 sys
|
| 74Ni | 0,54 s | 7,1 | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=4,5 sys
|
| 75Ni | 0,6 s | | (7/2+) | β−=100, β−n=8,4 sys
|
| 76Ni | 0,24 s | | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=?
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 55Cu | | 13,7 | | K/β+=100
|
| 56Cu | | 15,3 (K/β+), 8,13 (Kp) | | K/β+=100, Kp=?
|
| 57Cu | 199,4 ms | 8,77 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 58Cu | 3,204 s | 8,563 | 1+ | K/β+=100
|
| 59Cu | 81,5 s | 4,800 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 60Cu | 23,7 min | 6,127 | 2+ | K/β+=100
|
| 61Cu | 3,333 h | 2,237 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 62Cu | 9,74 min | 3,948 | 1+ | K/β+=100
|
| 63Cu | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=69,17
|
| 64Cu | 12,700 h | 1,675 (K/β+), 0,579 (β−) | 1+ | K/β+=61,0, β−=39,0
|
| 65Cu | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=30,83
|
| 66Cu | 5,120 min | 2,642 | 1+ | β−=100
|
| 67Cu | 61,83 h | 0,577 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 68Cu | 31,1 s | 4,460 | 1+ | β−=100
|
| 68m1Cu | 3,75 min | 0,722 (IT), 5,182 (β−) | (6−) | IT=84, β−=16
|
| 69Cu | 2,85 min | 2,675 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 70Cu | 4,5 s | 6,599 | (1+) | β−=100
|
| 70m1Cu | 47 s | 6,739 | (4)- | β−=100
|
| 71Cu | 19,5 s | 4,56 | (3/2−) | β−=100
|
| 72Cu | 6,6 s | 8,22 | (1+) | β−=100
|
| 73Cu | 3,9 s | 6,3 | | β−=100
|
| 74Cu | 1,594 s | 9,9 | (1+,3+) | β−=100
|
| 75Cu | 1,224 s | 7,9 (β−), 3,1 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=3,5
|
| 76Cu | 0,641 s | 11,3 (β−), 3,7 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=3
|
| 76m1Cu | 1,27 s | | | β−=100
|
| 77Cu | 469 ms | 10,1 | | β−=100, β−n=?
|
| 78Cu | 342 ms | 12,4 | | β−=100
|
| 79Cu | 188 ms | 10,7 (β−), 6,4 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=55
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 57Zn | 40 ms | 14,62 (β+), 13,93 (Kp) | (7/2−) | K/β+=100, Kp>65
|
| 58Zn | 65 ms | 9,37 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 59Zn | 182,0 ms | 9,09 (β+), 5,68 (Kp) | 3/2− | K/β+=100, Kp=0,10
|
| 60Zn | 2,38 min | 4,158 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 61Zn | 89,1 s | 5,637 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 62Zn | 9,186 h | 1,627 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 63Zn | 38,47 min | 3,367 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 64Zn | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=48,6
|
| 65Zn | 244,26 d | 1,352 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 66Zn | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=27,9
|
| 67Zn | stabil | | 5/2− | Häufigkeit=4,1
|
| 68Zn | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=18,8
|
| 69Zn | 56,4 min | 0,906 | 1/2− | β−=100
|
| 69m1Zn | 13,76 h | 0,439 (IT), 1,345 (β−) | 9/2+ | IT=99,967, β−=0,033
|
| 70Zn | 5·1014 a | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,6
|
| 71Zn | 2,45 min | 2,813 | 1/2− | β−=100
|
| 71m1Zn | 3,96 h | 2,971 (β−), 0,158 (IT) | 9/2+ | β−≈100, IT<0,05
|
| 72Zn | 46,5 h | 0,458 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 73Zn | 23,5 s | 4,290 | (1/2)- | β−=100
|
| 73m1Zn | 5,8 s | 4,486 (β−), 0,196 (IT) | (7/2+) | β−=?, IT=?
|
| 74Zn | 95,6 s | 2,34 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 75Zn | 10,2 s | 6,00 | (7/2+) | β−=100
|
| 76Zn | 5,7 s | 4,16 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 77Zn | 2,08 s | 7,27 | (7/2+) | β−=100
|
| 77m1Zn | 1,05 s | 0,772 (IT), 8,042 (β−) | (1/2−) | IT>50, β−<50
|
| 78Zn | 1,47 s | 6,44 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 79Zn | 995 ms | 9,09 (β−), 2,20 (β−n) | (9/2+) | β−=100, β−n=1,3
|
| 80Zn | 0,545 s | 7,29 (β−), 2,64 (β−n) | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=1,0
|
| 81Zn | 0,29 s | 11,9 (β−), 4,9 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=7,5
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 61Ga | 0,15 s | 9,0 | (3/2−) | K/β+=100
|
| 62Ga | 116,12 ms | 9,17 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 63Ga | 32,4 s | 5,52 | 3/2−, 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 64Ga | 2,627 min | 7,165 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 65Ga | 15,2 min | 3,255 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 66Ga | 9,49 h | 5,175 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 67Ga | 3,2612 d | 1,000 | 3/2− | K=100
|
| 68Ga | 67,629 min | 2,921 | 1+ | K/β+=100
|
| 69Ga | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=60,108
|
| 70Ga | 21,14 min | 1,656 (β−), 0,655 (K) | 1+ | β−=99,59, K=0,41
|
| 71Ga | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=39,892
|
| 72Ga | 14,10 h | 4,001 | 3− | β−=100
|
| 72m1Ga | 39,68 ms | 0,120 | (0+) | IT=100
|
| 73Ga | 4,86 h | 1,593 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 74Ga | 8,12 min | 5,37 | (3−) | β−=100
|
| 74m1Ga | 9,5 s | 0,06 (IT), 5,43 (β−) | (0) | IT>50, β−<50
|
| 75Ga | 126 s | 3,392 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 76Ga | 32,6 s | 7,01 | (2+, 3+) | β−=100
|
| 77Ga | 13,2 s | 5,34 | (3/2−) | β−=100
|
| 78Ga | 5,09 s | 8,2 | (3+) | β−=100
|
| 79Ga | 2,847 s | 7,0 (β−), 1,3 (β−n) | (3/2−) | β−=100, β−n=0,089
|
| 80Ga | 1,697 s | 10,38 (β−), 2,35 (β−n) | (3) | β−=100, β−n=0,89
|
| 81Ga | 1,217 s | 8,32 (β−), 3,39 (β−n) | (5/2−) | β−=100, β−n=11,9
|
| 82Ga | 0,599 s | 12,7 (β−), 5,3 (β−n) | (1,2,3) | β−=100, β−n=22,3
|
| 83Ga | 0,31 s | 11,5 (β−), 8,0 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=40
|
| 84Ga | 85 ms | 14,0 (β−), 8,5 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=70
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 61Ge | 40 ms | 13,6 (K/β+), 13,2 (Kp) | (3/2−) | K/β+=100, Kp≈80
|
| 62Ge | 0,11 s | 9,75 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 63Ge | 95 ms | 9,78 | | K/β+=100
|
| 64Ge | 63,7 s | 4,41 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 65Ge | 30,9 s | 6,24 | (3/2) | - K/β+=100, Kp=0,011
|
| 66Ge | 2,26 h | 2,10 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 67Ge | 18,9 min | 4,223 | 1/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 68Ge | 270,8 d | 0,106 | 0+ | K=100
|
| 69Ge | 39,05 h | 2,227 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 69m1Ge | 5,1 µs | 0,087 | 1/2− | IT=100
|
| 69m2Ge | 2,81 µs | 0,398 | 9/2+ | IT=100
|
| 70Ge | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=21,23
|
| 71Ge | 11,43 d | 0,229 | 1/2− | K=100
|
| 71m1Ge | 20,40 ms | 0,198 | 9/2+ | IT=100
|
| 72Ge | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=27,66
|
| 73Ge | stabil | | 9/2+ | Häufigkeit=7,73
|
| 73m1Ge | 0,499 s | 0,067 | 1/2− | IT=100
|
| 74Ge | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=35,94
|
| 75Ge | 82,78 min | 1,176 | 1/2− | β−=100
|
| 75m1Ge | 47,7 s | 0,140 (IT), 1,316 (β−) | 7/2+ | IT=99,970, β−=0,030
|
| 76Ge | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=7,44
|
| 77Ge | 11,30 h | 2,702 | 7/2+ | β−=100
|
| 77m1Ge | 52,9 s | 2,862 (β−), 0,160 (IT) | 1/2− | β−=81, IT=19
|
| 78Ge | 88,0 min | 0,954 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 79Ge | 18,98 s | 4,150 | (1/2) | - β−=100
|
| 79m1Ge | 39,0 s | 4,336 (β−), 0,186 (IT) | (7/2+) | β−=96, IT=4
|
| 80Ge | 29,5 s | 2,67 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 81Ge | 7,6 s | 6,23 | (9/2+) | β−=100
|
| 81m1Ge | 7,6 s | 6,909 | (1/2+) | β−=100
|
| 82Ge | 4,60 s | 4,7 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 83Ge | 1,85 s | 8,9 | (5/2+) | β−=100
|
| 84Ge | 947 ms | 7,7 (β−), 3,4 (β−n) | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=10,8
|
| 85Ge | 535 ms | 10,1 (β−), 4,6 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=14
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 65As | 0,19 s | 9,4 | | K/β+=100
|
| 66As | 95,77 ms | 9,8 | | K/β+=100
|
| 67As | 42,5 s | 6,01 | (5/2−) | K/β+=100
|
| 68As | 151,6 s | 8,10 | 3+ | K/β+=100
|
| 69As | 15,2 min | 4,01 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 70As | 52,6 min | 6,22 | 4(+) | K/β+=100
|
| 71As | 65,28 h | 2,013 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 72As | 26,0 h | 4,356 | 2− | K/β+=100
|
| 73As | 80,30 d | 0,341 | 3/2− | K=100
|
| 74As | 17,77 d | 2,562 (K/β+), 1,353 (β−) | 2− | K/β+=66, β−=34
|
| 75As | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=100
|
| 75m1As | 16,79 ms | 0,303 | 9/2+ | IT=100
|
| 76As | 1,0778 d | 2,962 | 2− | β−=100
|
| 77As | 38,83 h | 0,683 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 77m1As | 114 µs | 0,475 | 9/2+ | IT=100
|
| 78As | 90,7 min | 4,21 | 2− | β−=100
|
| 79As | 9,01 min | 2,281 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 80As | 15,2 s | 5,641 | 1+ | β−=100
|
| 81As | 33,3 s | 3,856 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 82As | 19,1 s | 7,27 | (1+) | β−=100
|
| 82m1As | 13,6 s | 7,27 | (5−) | β−=100
|
| 83As | 13,4 s | 5,46 | (5/2−,3/2−) | β−=100
|
| 84As | 4,5 s | 9,9 (β−), 1,2 (β−n) | (3−) | β−=100, β−n=0,28
|
| 85As | 2,021 s | 8,9 (β−), 4,4 (β−n) | (3/2−) | β−=100, β−n=59,4
|
| 86As | 0,945 s | 11,1 (β−), 5,0 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=33
|
| 87As | 0,48 s | 10,3 (β−), 6,2 (β−n) | (3/2−) | β−=100, β−n=15,4
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 65Se | <50 ms | 14,1 | | K/β+=100
|
| 66Se | | | 0+ |
|
| 67Se | 60 ms | 10,15 (K/β+), 7,84 (Kp) | | K/β+=100, Kp=0,5
|
| 68Se | 35,5 s | 4,7 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 69Se | 27,4 s | 6,78 (K/β+), 3,39 (Kp) | (3/2−) | K/β+=100, Kp=0,045
|
| 70Se | 41,1 min | 2,4 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 71Se | 4,74 min | 4,8 | 3/2−,5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 72Se | 8,40 d | 0,335 | 0+ | K=100
|
| 73Se | 7,15 h | 2,740 | 9/2+ | K/β+=100
|
| 73m1Se | 39,8 min | 2,766 (K/β+), 0,026 (IT) | 3/2− | K/β+=27,4, IT=72,6
|
| 74Se | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,89
|
| 75Se | 119,779 d | 0,864 | 5/2+ | K=100
|
| 76Se | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=9,36
|
| 77Se | stabil | | 1/2− | Häufigkeit=7,63
|
| 77m1Se | 17,36 s | 0,162 | 7/2+ | IT=100
|
| 78Se | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=23,78
|
| 79Se | 1,13·106 a | 0,151 | 7/2+ | β−=100
|
| 79m1Se | 3,92 min | 0,096 (IT), 0,247 (β−) | 1/2− | IT=99,944, β−=0,056
|
| 80Se | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=49,61
|
| 81Se | 18,45 min | 1,585 | 1/2− | β−=100
|
| 81m1Se | 57,28 min | 0,103 (IT), 1,688 (β−) | 7/2+ | IT=99,948, β−=0,052
|
| 82Se | 1,08·1020 a | 2,995 | 0+ | Häufigkeit=8,73, ββ=100
|
| 83Se | 22,3 min | 3,668 | 9/2+ | β−=100
|
| 83m1Se | 70,1 s | 3,896 | 1/2− | β−=100
|
| 84Se | 3,10 min | 1,830 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 85Se | 31,7 s | 6,182 | (5/2+) | β−=100
|
| 86Se | 15,3 s | 5,099 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 87Se | 5,29 s | 7,280 (β−), 0,990 (β−n) | (5/2+) | β−=100, β−n=0,36
|
| 88Se | 1,53 s | 6,85 (β−), 1,91 (β−n) | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=0,99
|
| 89Se | 0,41 s | 9,0 (β−), 3,1 (β−n) | (5/2+) | β−=100, β−n=7,8
|
| 90Se | | | 0+ |
|
| 91Se | 0,27 s | 10,7 (β−), 5,7 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=21
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 70Br | 79,1 ms | 10,4 | | K/β+=100
|
| 70m1Br | 2,2 s | | | K/β+=100
|
| 71Br | 21,4 s | 6,5 | 5/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 72Br | 78,6 s | 8,7 | 3+ | K/β+=100
|
| 72m1Br | 10,6 s | 0,101 (IT), 8,801 (K/ β+) | 1− | IT≈100, K/β+=?
|
| 73Br | 3,4 min | 4,660 | 1/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 74Br | 25,4 min | 6,907 | (0−) | K/β+=100
|
| 74m1Br | 46 min | 9,921 | 4(+) | K/β+=100
|
| 75Br | 96,7 min | 3,030 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 76Br | 16,2 h | 4,963 | 1− | K/β+=100
|
| 76m1Br | 1,31 s | 0,103 (IT), 5,066 (K/ β+) | (4+) | IT>99,4, K/β+<0,6
|
| 77Br | 57,036 h | 1,365 | 3/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 77m1Br | 4,28 min | 0,106 | 9/2+ | IT=100
|
| 78Br | 6,46 min | 3,574 (K/β+), 0,706 (β−) | 1+ | K/β+≈100, β−<0,01
|
| 78m1Br | 119,2 µs | | (4+) |
|
| 79Br | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=50,69
|
| 79m1Br | 4,86 s | 0,208 | 9/2+ | IT=100
|
| 80Br | 17,68 min | 2,004 (β−), 1,871 (K/β+) | 1+ | β−=91,7, K/β+=8,3
|
| 80m1Br | 4,4205 h | 0,086 | 5− | IT=100
|
| 81Br | stabil | | 3/2− | Häufigkeit=49,31
|
| 82Br | 35,30 h | 3,093 | 5− | β−=100
|
| 82m1Br | 6,13 min | 0,046 (IT), 3,139 (β−) | 2− | IT=97,6, β−=2,4
|
| 83Br | 2,40 h | 0,972 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 84Br | 31,80 min | 4,650 | 2− | β−=100
|
| 84m1Br | 6,0 min | 4,970 | 6− | β−=100
|
| 85Br | 2,90 min | 2,870 | 3/2− | β−=100
|
| 86Br | 55,1 s | 7,626 | (2−) | β−=100
|
| 87Br | 55,60 s | 6,853 (β−), 1,337 (β−n) | 3/2− | β−=100, β−n=2,52
|
| 88Br | 16,34 s | 8,96 (β−), 1,91 (β−n) | (1,2−) | β−=100, β−n=6,58
|
| 89Br | 4,348 s | 8,16 (β−), 3,05 (β−)n | (3/2−,5/2−) | β−=100, β−n=13,8
|
| 90Br | 1,91 s | 10,35 (β−), 4,04 (β−n) | | β−n=25,2, β−=100
|
| 91Br | 0,541 s | 9,80 (β−), 5,34 (β−n) | | β−=100, β−n=18,3
|
| 92Br | 0,343 s | 12,20 (β−), 6,66 (β−n) | (2−) | β−=100, β−n=33
|
| 93Br | 102 ms | 11,0 (β−), 7,7 (β−n) | (5/2−) | β−=100, β−n=10 +5−3
|
| 94Br | 70 ms | | | β−=100, β−n=30
|
| Isotop | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsenergie in MeV | Spinparität | Zerfallsart(en) oder Häufigkeit in %
|
| 71Kr | 64 ms | 10,5 (K/β+), 8,6 (Kp) | | K/β+=100, Kp=5,2
|
| 72Kr | 17,2 s | 5,04 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 73Kr | 27,0 s | 6,67 (K/β+), 3,72 (Kp) | 5/2− | K/β+=100, Kp=0,68
|
| 74Kr | 11,50 min | 3,14 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 75Kr | 4,3 min | 4,899 | (5/2) + | K/β+=100
|
| 76Kr | 14,8 h | 1,311 | 0+ | K/β+=100
|
| 77Kr | 74,4 min | 3,063 | 5/2+ | K/β+=100
|
| 78Kr | 2,0·1021 a | 2,868 | 0+ | Häufigkeit=0,35, KEC
|
| 79Kr | 35,04 h | 1,626 | 1/2− | K/β+=100
|
| 79m1Kr | 50 s | 0,130 | 7/2+ | IT=100
|
| 80Kr | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=2,25
|
| 81Kr | 2,29·105 a | 0,281 | 7/2+ | K=100
|
| 81m1Kr | 13,10 s | 0,191 (IT), 0,472 (K) | 1/2− | IT=99,9975, K=2,5·10−3
|
| 82Kr | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=11,6
|
| 83Kr | stabil | | 9/2+ | Häufigkeit=11,5
|
| 83m1Kr | 1,83 h | 0,042 | 1/2− | IT=100
|
| 84Kr | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=57,0
|
| 85Kr | 10,756 a | 0,687 | 9/2+ | β−=100
|
| 85m1Kr | 4,480 h | 0,305 (IT), 0,992 (β−) | 1/2− | IT=21,4, β−=78,6
|
| 86Kr | stabil | | 0+ | Häufigkeit=17,3
|
| 87Kr | 76,3 min | 3,887 | 5/2+ | β−=100
|
| 88Kr | 2,84 h | 2,914 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 89Kr | 3,15 min | 4,990 | (3/2+,5/2+) | β−=100
|
| 90Kr | 32,32 s | 4,392 | 0+ | β−=100
|
| 91Kr | 8,57 s | 6,440 | (5/2+) | β−=100
|
| 92Kr | 1,840 s | 5,987 (β−), 0,889 (β−n) | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=0,033
|
| 93Kr | 1,286 s | 8,60 (β−), 2,68 (β−n) | (1/2+) | β−=100, β−n=1,95
|
| 94Kr | 0,20 s | 7,3 (β−), 3,4 (β−n) | 0+ | β−=100, β−n=5,7
|
| 95Kr | 0,78 s | 9,8 | 1/2 | β−=100
|
|
